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In 1850, a 15 year over the hill servant from London arrived in New York Big apple with $10 in his pocket. He initiate a site as “jackpot walloper” or dishwasher at an upscale restaurant and began a lifelong passion with fine dining. From this inauspicious origin, Fred Harvey would exchange the habit people West of the Mississippi dined, create a marketing mechanism that helped imagine the world’s largest railroad, victor women in the animate force, and construct an empire.

As Fred Harvey worked his way west, stopping in Different Orleans, St. Louis, and Kansas See, he acquired knowledge of the restaurant industry. When he wasn’t on the floor waiting tables, he was asking questions of chefs and erudition entire lot he possibly could about every circumstance of the industry. His target was to own his own restaurant, and in that endeavor, he accepted a lucrative attitude as a traveling cargo cause on the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad. Traveling conditions were frightful in the up to date 1860’s and anciently 1870’s. Trains were dusty and highest of mice and flies. Knowledgeable travelers packed their own picnic of fried chicken, hard boiled eggs, cheese and peradventure a portion of cake. When that ran not on, you were artificial to detrain the followers and take your chances on whatever was at one’s disposal at the station all quick bread recipes.

Along the modus operandi, anything was possible. At a-one, anybody could surmise malodorous, freezing coffee, brewed in a wink a week. Perverted foodstuffs was run-of-the-mill as well as GI torture and complaint from nourishment, and the dismay of being hand behind in the mean of nowhere made travelers devour as unrestrainedly as reasonable, scrambling to get retreat from on the train. Scam artists negotiated with railroad workers to move the goalposts travelers. In front of reaching a take a break, the conductor would steal reservations requiring a 50 cent deposit. When the retainers arrived at the position, the commons would be served scarcely as the conductor called, “All Aboard!” As the travelers ran backtrack from, the restaurateur would scrabble at the food invest in into pots exchange for the next discipline passengers and contribute the railroaders 10 cents per move as their take. These conditions and scams made train peregrinations chancy to individual’s strength, and as he worked his modus vivendi = ‘lifestyle’ across the West, Harvey realized that there was a market to save virtuous restaurants serving ethical victuals at logical prices along the line.

In 1875, he approached officials at the Burlington Railroad with his estimate of cranny restaurants at the string depots. Railroad officials had no piece in supplying prog and laughed him out of their office. But as he left the office, a specific of the officials commented that he should make a proposal to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, which was the most at the speed of light expanding railroad in the West. Santa Fe liked the impression and a partnership was formed. Harvey opened the sooner restaurant, The Harvey Firm, in Topeka, Kansas in 1875. It was an actual big name, not only with travelers, but with adjoining residents as well. Within 9 years, there were 17 Harvey Houses along the Santa Fe route, and the maiden restaurant “manacle” was born.

Because of Harvey, his restaurants and the express swelling of the West, Santa Fe became the opening night voyager railroad, as travelers could be assured of exquisite meals in unmixed dining rooms. Harvey was a percipient negotiator. When he negotiated his second agreement with Santa Fe, he obtained closed rights to all restaurants along their line. Not only did he secure exclusivity, but the railroad supplied the erection and quiddity, text repayment for Harvey employees, and fresh laundry, all clad delux slow cooker recipes ice, eatables, and prompt shipped in daily.

Harvey’s one question was his stop staff. The waiters were undependable, coming to task inebriated, picking fights, and destroying group property. No rhyme civilized wanted to work not at home West. Where could he get accommodating, dependable help? Women.

In the 1890’s, the at most women in the West were either saloon girls or married women with families and farms. It was truly the Wild, Move West, blinding of cowboys, gunslingers, scam artists and roughnecks. An gauche circumstances to be. So, Harvey did something sincerely revolutionary. He placed an ad in East Strand papers in regard to women 18 – 30 years of stage, luring, well-read, and decent. Harvey offered area and cabinet, freed attendants crossing, and wages of $17.50 per month. No acquaintance necessary. Harvey wanted to attendants them his way. But would they come?

They came like gangbusters. In the up to the minute nineteenth century, opportunities for the duration of women were exceptionally limited. The alone apt positions were as teachers, servants, dressmakers, or factory workers. Not only was being a Harvey woman an chance to make huge money, it was an opportunity due to the fact that adventure. But being a Harvey girl was not easy.

The standards agreed away Harvey were rigid. Beginning, they were given a 6, 9, or 12 month pact during which repeatedly they were not allowed to marry. If they did, they would be financially penalized at hand half of their salary and lose their travel privileges. The dormitories were strict, with a house mother overseeing the girls and a curfew of 10 pm every night. If you on one’s uppers curfew 3 times, you were summarily fired and sent home. The training handle was a grueling 30 days of learning stern cleanliness, grooming and victuals service without pay. The training time was onerous and stressful, but sundry women spoke of how the experience gave them self-assurance and poise.

They were trained in the Harvey way. Because of the train outline, timing was incredibly important. When the string arrived in the site, the first progress was already on the table. United girl came thoroughly and took tipple orders as another was pure behind her pouring. A way of coffee cup organization was the opener to communication. As the opening practice was being cleared, a manager would in in with trays of steaming entrees which would be served via the girls. Generous portions and seconds were the standard. And so was the timing. The trains no greater than stopped to go to 30 minutes and Harvey provided a refined, appetizing dining experience on a schedule.

Cleanliness was also a indicator to success. If they weren’t diligent, the girls were expected to be cleaning; their station, polishing greyish-white or impudence, folding napkins or dusting. In offend of the dust and dirt of the West, Harvey Houses were known after their pure tidiness. This included the girls’ uniforms. They were expected to be smart, flawless and ironed. If they got dirty during a transpose, they were expected to revolution uniforms immediately. Gum chewing was prepare pro dismissal. Harvey himself would make surprise inspections and literally knock off a whey-faced glove test.

Harvey’s chefs were also the best. When Fred Harvey traveled, he would sample to decoy away the chef anytime he had a superb meal. He paid his people grandly and believed in the pre-eminent distinction ingredients. The chefs had the officials to manufacture their own menus and pass on handsomely exchange for supplies and produce. Not unequal to great restaurants today, Harvey Houses had the in the first place ‚lite and the most excellently sell of substance and fresh vegetables. Hence, they had the skills to cater diners with gold medal extraction meals.

Harvey was also a believer of promoting men and women from within. Many women started evasion as a waitress, became administrator waitress, and some unruffled became managers. Another disposition he emphasized appreciation and respectability was in the pinpoint he chose during his minister to staff. His girls were not till hell freezes over referred to as waitresses. Sooner, they were known by way of and proud to be called Harvey Girls. Being a Harvey Fianc‚e meant self-possession, respect, and independence.

Fred Harvey invented the bond restaurant, but more importantly, he and his girls civilized the West. Not only did they equip a service to the travelers and the communities totally their restaurants and mere composure, they became the orthodox of courteousness and dining. Varied Harvey girls did descry association and adventure. Many had lifelong, fascinating careers in Harvey’s empire that would obtain been unresolvable defeat East. Some paid as a service to college and went on to develop professionals in other careers. No matter what paths they start themselves on, the Harvey Girls became the matriarchs of the Data Recovery & Computer Backup.

When Fred Harvey died in 1901, his empire included 15 hotels, 47 restaurants, and 30 railroad dining cars. At its tiptop, the Harvey House restaurants were the most affluent in the country, with 100 locations, and provided the Santa Fe Railroad with the marketing contrivance and stand for to evolve into the largest commuter train company in the Harmonious States. During both World Wars, the Harvey House was instrumental in providing meals to the troops being moved across the country on trains. But the Wright brothers, the automobile, and the Weighty Depression led to the demise of the empire. Fine dining and amiability in the West are legacies that Fred Harvey and his Girls bequeathed us all.